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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.154, No.8, H708-H712, 2007
The dielectric characteristics and thermal stability of Hf-silicate films with different Si contents
We investigated the dielectric characteristics of Hf-silicate films which were grown on Si(100) substrates by atomic layer deposition. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicated that the atomic concentrations of HfO2 and SiO2 in the Hf-silicate films were similar to the cycle ratio between the number of HfO2 deposition cycles and that of SiO2 deposition cycles. The flatband voltage of Hf-silicate films increased as the compositional deviation from the stoichiometric compound HfSiO4 increased. For Hf-rich silicate films, the flatband voltages were lowered due to the increase of the positive fixed charge in SiO2 with the increase of SiO2 content. In addition, the crystallization temperatures were below 900 degrees C after postannealing for 1 min in N-2 ambient and accompanied the phase-separation process as the Si content increased. However, in the case of Si-rich Hf-silicate films, the increase of the effective metal work function dominated and increased the flatband voltages as the Si composition increased. The crystallization and phase separation of Hf-silicate films were not observed even after annealing at 900 degrees C. (c) 2007 The Electrochemical Society.