Applied Surface Science, Vol.254, No.4, 993-996, 2007
Modification of Cd1-xMnxTe crystal surface layers by nanopulsed laser irradiation
The surface modification of Cd1-xMnxTe (x = 0-0.3) crystal wafers under pulsed laser irradiation has been studied. The samples were irradiated by a Q-switched ruby laser with pulse duration of 80 ns. Optical diagnostics of laser-induced thermal processes were carried out by means of time-resolved reflectivity measurements at wavelengths 0.53 and 1.06 mu m. Laser irradiation energy density, E varied in the range of 0.1-0.6 J/cm(2). Morphology of irradiated surface was studied using scanning electron microscopy. The energy density whereby the sample surface starts to melt, depends on Mn content and is equal to 0.12-0.14 J/cm(2) for x <= 0.2, in the case of x = 0.3 this value is about 0.35 j/cm(2). The higher Mn content leads to higher melt duration. The morphology of laser irradiated surface changes from a weakly modified surface to a single crystal strained one, with an increase in E. Under irradiation with E in the range of 0.21-0.25 J/cm(2), the oriented filamentary crystallization is observed. The Te inclusions on the surface are revealed after the irradiation of samples with small content of Mn. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.