Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.111, No.31, 7420-7430, 2007
Quantum-state-resolved CO2 scattering dynamics at the gas-liquid interface: Dependence on incident angle
Energy transfer dynamics at the gas-liquid interface have been probed with a supersonic molecular beam of CO2 and a clean perfluorinated-liquid surface in vacuum. High-resolution infrared spectroscopy measures both the rovibrational state populations and the translational distributions for the scattered CO2 flux. The present study investigates collision dynamics as a function of incident angle (theta(inc) = 0 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees), where column-integrated quantum state populations are detected along the specular-scattering direction (i.e., theta(scat) approximate to theta(inc)). Internal state rovibrational and Doppler translational distributions in the scattered CO2 yield clear evidence for nonstatistical behavior, providing quantum-state-resolved support for microscopic branching of the gas-liquid collision dynamics into multiple channels. Specifically, the data are remarkably well described by a two-temperature model, which can be associated with both a trapping desorption (TD) component emerging at the surface temperature (T-rot approximate to T-S) and an impulsive scattering (IS) component appearing at hyperthermal energies (T-rot > T-S). The branching ratio between the TD and IS channels is found to depend strongly on theta(inc), with the IS component growing dramatically with increasingly steeper angle of incidence.