- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.46, No.17, 5469-5477, 2007
Degradation performance of 4-chlorophenol as a typical organic pollutant by a pulsed high voltage discharge system
Degradation of aqueous 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) with air bubbling was experimentally investigated in a multipoint-plate pulsed high voltage reactor. Several important parameters, including electrode distance, liquid conductivity, gas flow rate, and initial concentration, were investigated for 4-CP removal and energy efficiency. After discharge for 90 min, more than 95% of 4-CP was removed at the electrode distance of 1.5 cm, liquid conductivity of 1.06 mu S/cm, gas flow rate of 0.75 m(3)/h, and initial concentration of 60 ppm with specific energy density of 450 J/mL. The energy efficiency of 4-CP was about 2.15 x 10(-9) mol/J, and the mineralization of total organic carbon (TOC) reached to 55.8%. Hydrogen peroxide, ozone, nitrite, and nitrate were observed in the liquid phase. 4-chlorocatechol, hydroquinone, 5-chloro-3-nitropyrocatechol, chloride ion, formic, and acetic and oxalic acids were the main byproducts during 4-CP degradation. The degradation pathways were deduced including hydroxylation, N atom attack, and oxygen/ozone oxidation. A kinetic model was established to predict the degradation pathway, and the experimental data were fitted to the developed mathematical model well.