Thermochimica Acta, Vol.463, No.1-2, 18-20, 2007
A novel gelling method for stabilization of phase change material Na2HPo4 center dot 12H(2)O with sodium alginate grafted sodium acrylate
To stabilize phase change material, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrates (Na2HPO4 center dot 12H2O), a novel gelling method by polymerizing sodium alginate grafted sodium acrylate in its molten salt was investigated. The optimum synthesis conditions to obtain product with stable heat storage performance were 2.8% (w/w) sodium acrylate, 0.3-0.4% (w/w) sodium alginate, 0.1-0.19% (w/w) NAP-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.06% (w/w) K2S2O8 and Na2SO3, at 50 degrees C. Na2HPO4 center dot 12H(2)O was dispersed in the as-synthesized gel network as tiny crystals less than 0.1 mm. Melting points were in the range 35.4 +/- 2 degrees C. Short-term thermal cycling proves the effectiveness of the novel gelling method for eliminating phase separation in the gelled salt. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:phase change material;disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrates;phase separation;gelling method;sodium alginate