Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.129, No.47, 14544-14544, 2007
Activation of sp(3) C-H bonds with cobalt(I): Catalytic synthesis of enamines
C-H bond activation has been extensively studied with (Cp*)M(L)(n) (M = Ir, Rh), but cobalt, the third member of this triad, has not previously been shown to activate sp(3) C-H bonds. Further, practical functionalization of the metal alkyl products of oxidative addition has not been fully explored. Toward these ends, we have developed catalytic dehydrogenation of alkyl amines with a Co(I) catalyst. Amine substrates are protected with vinyl silanes, followed by catalytic transfer hydrogenation, to yield a broad range of stable protected enamines and 1,2-diheteroatom-substituted alkenes, including several unprecedented heterocycles. (CP*)Co(VTMS)(2) catalyzes transfer hydrogenation under surprisingly mild conditions with high chemo-, regio-, and diastereoselectivity, while tolerating additional functionality.