화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol.7, No.9, 358-374, 2006
Prediction of environmental properties for chlorophenols with posetic quantitative super-structure/property relationships (QSSPR)
Due to their widespread use in bactericides, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, chlorophenols represent an important source of soil contaminants. The environmental fate of these chemicals depends on their physico-chemical properties. In the absence of experimental values for these physico-chemical properties, one can use predicted values computed with quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR). As an alternative to correlations to molecular structure we have studied the super-structure of a reaction network, thereby developing three new QSSPR models (poset-average, cluster-expansion, and splinoid poset) that can be applied to chemical compounds which can be hierarchically ordered into a reaction network. In the present work we illustrate these poset QSSPR models for the correlation of the octanol/water partition coefficient ( log K-ow) and the soil sorption coefficient (log K-OC) of chlorophenols. Excellent results are obtained for all QSSPR poset models to yield: log K-ow, r = 0.991, s = 0.107, with the cluster-expansion QSSPR; and log K-OC, r = 0.938, s = 0.259, with the spline QSSPR. Thus, the poset QSSPR models predict environmentally important properties of chlorophenols.