Protein Expression and Purification, Vol.24, No.2, 181-187, 2002
Separation of an isoenzyme of polyphenol oxidase from Duranta plumieri by expanded bed chromatography
Aqueous extracts of seeds of Duranta plumieri were found to be rich in polyphenol oxidase activity. The anion-exchange chromatography of the crude extract on Streamline DEAE resolved the activity into three fractions. The major fraction (77% of the total activity) was further purified by treating it with concanavalin A-agarose in the batch mode. The enzyme preparation eluting with a-methylmannoside showed a single band on SDS-PAGE. The minimum molecular weight corresponded to 14,000 Da. The K-m and V-max of this isoenzyme were found to be 7.1 mM and 73.5 U ml(-1) min(-1), respectively. The k(cat) of this isoenzyme was calculated to be 8235 s(-1). The isoenzyme also showed the phenomenon of latency and the activity could be enhanced by 196% on heating it at 55degreesC for 30 min. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).