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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.9, No.7, G236-G238, 2006
Perimeter crystallization of amorphous silicon around a germanium seed
An alpha-Si crystallization phenomenon that originates from the perimeter of a germanium seed during anneal at 500 degrees C is reported. The perimeter crystallization is reasonably uniform and reaches 500 nm after a 60 h anneal at 500 degrees C. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the crystallized material is polycrystalline and made up of grains with various orientations. In contrast, 60 h anneal at 550 degrees C gives increased alpha-Si crystallization beneath the entire germanium seed, as reported previously. This perimeter crystallization phenomenon is advantageous because it allows alpha-Si crystallization to be achieved at a lower thermal budget. (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.