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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.6, No.6, G82-G84, 2003
Stability of ultrashallow junction formed by low-energy boron implant and spike annealing - Problem and solution
Dopant stabilization after high-temperature thermal spike annealing was investigated. 0.2 keV B implanted silicon wafers were thermally spike-annealed at 1100degreesC, followed by furnace annealing between 550 and 750degreesC to study their stabilities. We have observed the anomalous diffusion of boron during the post-spike furnace annealing in nitrogen ambient. It is indicated that p(+)/n junctions formed by ultralow energy B implant and spike annealing are not stable during subsequent thermal processes. By adding a megaelectronvolt (MeV) implantation after spike annealing, the B profile shows a negligible diffusion during the following furnace annealing at 750degreesC. The concept of MeV implantation can be used as a method to overcome instability of the shallow junction. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.