Electrochimica Acta, Vol.45, No.1-2, 295-314, 1999
Synthesis, characterization and cell performance of inverse spinel electrode materials for lithium secondary batteries
The preparation methods, materials' characterization, and electrochemical properties of inverse spinel materials, such as LiNiVO4, LiCoVO4, and LiNiyCo1-yVO4, are reviewed. The preparation methods include conventional ceramic sintering, solution co-precipitation, sol-gel, and hydrothermal methods. Recent structural results for these materials obtained from XRD, IR, Raman, Li-7 NMR, EXAFS, and XANES analyses are presented. Their electrochemical properties in terms of cyclic voltammetry, electrical conductivity, cathode and anode performance were also discussed.
Keywords:VOLTAGE CATHODE MATERIAL;LINIVO4;ENERGY;ELECTROCHEMISTRY;CONDUCTIVITY;TEMPERATURE;VANADATES;CHEMISTRY;LIMNVO4;LI