Electrophoresis, Vol.26, No.4-5, 903-910, 2005
Separation and determination of L-tryptophan and metabolites by capillary micellar electrokinetic chromatography with amperometric detection
A high-performance method of capillary micellar electrokinetic chromatography (CMEKC) with amperometric detection (AD), using a newly designed pre-aligned electrochemical cell, has been developed for the separation and determination of L-tryptophan (Trp) and its eight metabolites including 3-hydroXy-(L)-kynurenine (3-HK), 5-hydroXy-(L)-tryptophan (5-HTP), (L)-kynurenine (KN), 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA), xanthurenic acid (XA), indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-H-0), and tryptamine (Tryp). A carbon disk electrode was used as the working electrode and the optimal detection potential was 0.85 V (versus Ag/AgCl). At 24 kV of applied voltage, the nine compounds were completely separated, within 23 min, in a 10mol/LNa2HPO4-NaOH buffer(pH 11.0) containing 40 mmol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate (SIDS) and 3% methanol (v/v). A good linear relationship was obtained for all analytes in this paper and the detection limits of 3-HK, 5-HTP, KN, Trp, 5-HIAA, XA, IPA, 5-HT, and Tryp were 7.42, 5.18, 34.6, 3.99, 15.1, 12.7, 260, 6.72, and 8.01 nmol/L, respectively. This method has been applied to analyze the metabolism of Trp in rabbit urine.
Keywords:amperometric detection;capillary micellar electrokinetic chromatography;metabolites;pharmacokinetics;L -tryptophan