Electrochimica Acta, Vol.44, No.20, 3575-3584, 1999
Carbon dioxide evolution patterns in direct methanol fuel cells
Carbon dioxide gas management is an important issue in the development of the liquid feed direct methanol fuel cell. Data from a flow visualisation study, designed to study carbon dioxide gas evolution and flow behaviour are reported. Two different cell designs were used, one based on a simple parallel Flow channel concept and the second based on a heat exchanger design concept. With the aid of a high-speed video camera, appropriate computer software and transparent acrylic cells, gas evolution was recorded in a fuel cell working environment. The influence of current density and liquid flow rate are considered. Gas evolution mechanisms and gas management techniques are discussed. The effect of scale-up on the power performance of the parallel flow channel cell is reported.