Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.335, No.3, 730-733, 2005
Transfer of nitric oxide from nitrovasodilators to free thiols -Evidence of two distinct stages
Two distinct stages, which can be monitored spectrophotometrically, have been observed for the first time in Multiple reactions between thiol, such as L-cysteine and some well-known nitrovasodilators, namely S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP), S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), and S-nitrosocaptopril (SNOCap) in aqueous solution (in the presence of EDTA). The first part of the reaction occurs at stopped-flow time scale (similar to 10(-2) s(-1)) in one single step and has been found to be transnitrosation; followed by a slow decomposition of the products of the transnitrosation reaction with the formation of a variety of nitrogen products. Reactivity with regard to the first stage occurs in the order GSNO > SNAP > SNOCap. The second stage shows first-order rate constants of the order 10(-4) s(-1), although some degree of complexity exists in elucidating an accurate rate equation with which a comparative study could be done. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:nitrovasodilators;transnitrosation;L-cysteine;S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine;s-nitrosoglutathione;S-nitrosocaptopril