Applied Surface Science, Vol.252, No.5, 1826-1832, 2005
W2B-based ohmic contacts to n-GaN
Ohmic contact formation on n-GaN using a novel Ti/Al/W2B/Ti/Au metallization scheme was studied using contact resistance, scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy measurements. A minimum specific contact resistivity of 7 x 10(-6) ohm cm(2) was achieved at an annealing temperature of 800 degrees C. The contact resistance was essentially independent of measurement temperature, indicating that field emission plays a dominant role in the current transport The Ti began to outdiffuse to the surface at temperatures of similar to 500 degrees C, while at 800 degrees C the Al also be.-an to intermix within the contact. By 1000 degrees C, the contact showed a reacted appearance and AES showed almost complete intermixing of the metallization. The contact resistance showed excellent stability for extended periods at 200 degrees C, which simulates the type of device operating temperature that might be expected for operation of GaN-based power electronic devices. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:ohmic contact formation;Ti/Al/W2B/Ti/Au metallization scheme;GaN-based power electronic devices