Applied Surface Science, Vol.236, No.1-4, 31-41, 2004
Determination of the refractive index depth profile of an UV-laser generated waveguide in a planar polymer chip
In this paper the optical-functional properties of integrated-optical waveguides in a planar polymer chip prepared by UV-Iaser irradiation have been investigated. Particularly the refractive index distribution of the waveguide is examined by a two-beam interferometric method. Also the waveguiding effect of this integrated-optical structure has been proved. The study shows that the refractive index depth profile strongly depends on the UV-irradiation dose. Several mostly independently occurring photochemical processes competing with one another can explain the formation and shape of the refractive index distribution. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:polymethylmethacrylate;UV-laser chemistry;polymer integrated optics;refractive index depth profile;two-beam interferometry (Mach-Zehnder)