화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer(Korea), Vol.7, No.3, 185-190, June, 1983
상이동 촉매를 이용한 중합 및 유기반응에 관한 연구-브롬화 테트라부틸 포스포늄 존재하에서 비스페놀 음이온과 1,6-디브로모헥산의 상이동중축합
Phase Transfer Catalysis in Polymerization and Organic Reactions: Phase Transfer Polycondensation between Bisphenolate Anions and 1, 6-Dibromohexane in the Presence of Tetrabutylphosphonium Bromide
Polyethers were synthesized by the reaction of various bisphenols with 1,6-dibromohexane in NaOH (aq)-nitrobenzene using tetrabutylphosphonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst. The effects of catalysts bisphenol structure, and base concentration were studied and compared with our earlier results. The catalytic activity of the catalysts in the present polymerization was in the order of tetrabutylphosphonium bromide> tetrabutyl-ammonium bromide>dibenzo-18-crown-6. The reactivity of the bisphenols decreased in the order, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane> bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide>bis(4-hydroxy-phenyl)ketone>bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone. The polymer yield increased when excess NaOH wag used. A distribution study revealed that there is a reasonable correlation between the degree of anion partitioning into nitrobenzene and the polymer yield.