Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, Vol.256, No.1-2, 335-345, 2006
Gold nanoparticles dispersed into poly(aminothiophenol) as a novel electrocatalyst - Fabrication of modified electrode and evaluation of electrocatalytic activities for dioxygen reduction
Gold nanoparticles were embedded into an electroactive polymer layer to modify the glassy carbon (GC) electrode and to fabricate a novel catalyst electrode. Cyclic voltammetry was performed to form the electroactive polymer, poly(aminothiophenol), PATP and deposit the Au-0 nanoparticles, simultaneously. 4-Aminothiophenol (ATP) was converted into an inclusion complex with (3-cyclodextrin and used to form the electroactive layer on the surface of GC electrode. Au nanoparticles were incorporated into film of PATP simultaneously by the electrolysis of a solution of HAuCl4. Thus, newer catalyst electrode, PATP-Au-nano, was fabricated. The scanning probe microscopic image of PATP-Au-nano indicates the presence of uniformly distributed Au nanoparticles of the sizes similar to 10 nm. Electroactivity of PATP-Au-nano for reduction of dioxygen (O-2) was evaluated in O-2 saturated solution. Cyclic voltammetry was used to demonstrate the enhanced electrocatalytic activity of the PATP-Au-nano. A reduction peak at similar to 430 mV with an enhanced peak current was observed for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in O-2 saturated 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution. A more positive onset potential and higher catalytic current for ORR are the striking features of PATP-Au-nano catalyst. Double potential chronoamperometry, rotating disc (RDE) and rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) experiments were carried out to investigate the kinetic parameters of ORR on this electrode. Results from RDE and RRDE voltammetry experiments demonstrate that ORR on the PATP-Au-nano is a four electron and diffusion controlled process with a catalytic rate constant of 3.65 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1) and a diffusion coefficient of 7.82 x 10(-5) cm(2) s(-1). (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.