Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, Vol.254, No.1-2, 180-185, 2006
Qualitative FT-Raman investigation of the ring opening metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene
This study describes the qualitative analysis of the polymerization reaction of DCPD (DiCycloPentaDiene) and its reaction products. The polymerization was carried out using WCl6/Si(allyl)(4) (1), first generation Grubbs' (2) and second generation Grubbs' (3) catalysts. When system 1 was used as a catalyst, solution concentration determined whether soluble or insoluble polymer was obtained. When Grubbs' catalysts were employed, insoluble polymer was formed in all cases. The ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)-reaction and the resulting polymers were monitored in situ via FT-Raman-spectroscopy. Using FT-Raman-spectroscopy, the stereospecific nature of the forming polymer can be determined during the polymerization reaction. The obtained spectra illustrate that the linear polymer has a prevailing cis double bond configuration, while the polymer formed using the 1(e) generation Grubbs catalyst has a predominant trans double bond configuration. The second generation Grubbs catalyst exhibits a poor stereoselectivity. These results are in accordance to literature data where the stereospecific nature of these polymers where determined using NMR-spectroscopy. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.