Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, Vol.252, No.1-2, 150-155, 2006
ZrOCl2 center dot 8H(2)O as a highly efficient and the moisture tolerant Lewis acid catalyst for Michael addition of amines and indoles to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones under solvent-free conditions
The 1,4-conjugate addition of indoles and amines to cyclic and acyclic a, D-unsaturated ketones for C-N bond formation was efficiently carried out under solvent-free conditions at 50 degrees C using a catalytic amount of ZrOCl2-8H(2)O as a moisture tolerant Lewis acid. The reusability of the catalyst has been successfully examined without noticeable loss of its catalytic activity. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:ZrOCl2 center dot 8H(2)O;Michael reaction;amine;indole;alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones;solvent-free