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Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, Vol.208, No.1-2, 11-15, 2004
Electrocatalysis of molecular aggregate composed of an osmium complex and a polymer membrane for dioxygen reduction
Electrocatalytic O-2 reduction was studied using a modified electrode coated with a Nafion(R) (Nf) membrane dispersing an osmium complex ([Os-III(bpy)(2)Cl-2]Cl). When measuring cyclic voltammogram (CV) under O-2 atmosphere, growth of cathodic currents due to the O-2 reduction was found to take place on reducing Os-III into Os-II (below 0 V (versus Ag/AgCl)). Although a similar CV was also measured in acetonitrile containing the Os complex, no catalysis for O-2 reduction by the Os complex was observed on voltammetric aspect. Therefore, it appeared that the Os complexes aggregated in the polymer matrix are responsible for the electrocatalysis involving a multi-electron transfer. A selective and direct catalysis for O-2 reduction into H2O was suggested from a ring-disk voltammogram to take place by the present system. In addition, the dependencies of both the catalytic currents for O-2 reduction (-I-cat) and the apparent diffusion coefficient of electron (D-app) on the complex concentration were investigated. Based on those results, the factor that affects the overall kinetics in the present catalysis system was discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:oxygen reduction;electrocatalysis;molecular catalysis;molecular aggregate;polymer-coated electrode