화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemistry Letters, Vol.36, No.2, 300-301, 2007
Dual orbital effects in N-philic cyclizations of silyl radicals onto imines
Density functional studies revealed that nucleophilic silyl radicals are able to mask as electrophiles by cyclizing with high preference onto the more electron-rich nitrogen atom of imine C=N double bonds. This remarkable behavior is a result of a combination of SOMO-pi and lone pair (LP)-sigma* interactions during the reaction. If the LP is not available due to steric reasons, attack of the Si-radical occurs with slight preference at the carbon atom. This indicates that "dual orbital" interactions are directing the regioselectivity of silyl radical cyclizations.