화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemistry Letters, Vol.36, No.2, 208-209, 2007
Effect of steric barrier on the shuttling of rotaxane having crown ether wheel
Rotaxanes comprising dibenzo-24-crown-8 and a symmetrical ammonium salt were desymmetrized by N-acylation. The shuttling behavior was investigated in detail. For the N,N-di-n-alkyl-type axle, the propionyl group was necessary to stop shuttling, whereas the acetyl group was bulky enough for the N,N-,N-dibenzyl-type axle. According to the Delta S double dagger term of the shuttling, the N-formyl and N-acetyl rotaxanes with an N,N-di-n-alkyl-type axle showed similar shuttling frequencies at room temperature.