Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.417, No.4-6, 371-377, 2006
A theoretical ab initio study of [n.n]paracyclophane complexes with cations
Geometries and binding energies of complexes of Li+ and Na+ cations with benzene, several [n.n]paracyclophanes (n = 2,3) and a triple-layered [2.2]paracyclophane are computed and compared using ab initio calculations. We have recently demonstrated that the binding capability toward cations of [2.2]paracyclophane using one aromatic ring is superior to benzene in similar to 10 kcal/mol. This unexpected difference is explained by the reduction, upon complexation, of the repulsive interaction of the pi-systems. In the present work, we demonstrate that the binding ability of the next member of the cyclophane series [3.3]paracyclophane and the triple-layered [2.2]paracyclophane is even superior than [2.2]paracyclophane. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.