Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.46, No.5, 1514-1516, 2007
Do sitting-atop metalloporphyrin complexes exist? Observation of N-H---pi bonding in arene solvates of a diprotonated porphyrin dication
The existence of sitting-atop metalloporphyrin complexes, the proposed intermediates in the metalation of free-base porphyrins, has been explored via the microscopic reverse reaction, i.e., protonation of metalloporphyrins with a strong acid. The reaction of M(Tp-TP) (M = Zn, Cu, Ni; Tp-TP = dianion of tetra-p-tolylporphyrin) with mesitylenium carborane salts produced only the demetalated porphyrin in its diprotonated form, [H(4)Tp-TP][carborane](2) (carborane = CHB11H5Cl6-, CHB11H5Br6-, CHB11Cl11-). In arene solvents, the H(4)Tp-TP2+ dication shows an unusually upfield shifted H-1 NMR resonance at ca. -6 ppm, which X-ray crystallography reveals to arise from N-H- - -pi hydrogen bonding of the acidic protons to arene solvent molecules.