Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.38, No.12, 1684-1695, 2006
Intermolecular/interionic interactions in L-isoleucine-, L-proline-, and L-glutamine-aqueous electrolyte systems
Speed of sound and density values for ternary systems (amino acid + salt + water): L-isoleucine/L-proline/L-glutamine in aqueous solutions of 1.5 M KCl, 1 M KNO3, and 0.5 M K2SO4 have been measured for several concentrations of amino acids at different temperatures (303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K). Using speed of sound and density data, the thermodynamic parameters such as isentropic compressibility (kappa(s)), change in isentropic compressibility (Delta kappa(s)) and relative change (Delta kappa(S)/kappa(0)) in isentropic compressibility have been computed. The isentropic compressibility values decrease with increase in the amino acid concentration as well as with temperature. The decrease in K-s values with increase in concentration Of L-iSoleucine/L-proline/L-glutamine in 1.5 M KCl, I M KNO3, and 0.5 M K2SO4 has been ascribed to an increase in the number of incompressible zwitterions in solutions, and the formation of 'zwitterions-ions' and 'zwitterions-water dipole' entities in solutions. The decrease in K, values with increase in temperature has been attributed to the corresponding decrease of K-relax (a relaxational part of compressibility), which is dominant over the corresponding increase of kappa(infinity) (an instantaneous part of compressibility). The trends of variation of Delta kappa(s) and Delta kappa(s)/kappa(0) with variations in solute concentration and temperature have also been discussed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent intermolecular/interionic interactions operative in the systems. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:L-isoleucine;L-proline;L-glutamine;KCl;KNO3;K2SO4;isentropic compressibility;zwitterions-ions interactions