화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.110, No.45, 22455-22461, 2006
Electrical properties of niobium-doped titanium dioxide. 2. Equilibration kinetics
The present work reports isothermal gas/solid equilibration kinetics for Nb-doped TiO2 (0.65 atom %) at elevated temperatures (1073-1298 K) within narrow ranges of oxygen activity spanning between 10(-13) Pa and 75 kPa. The equilibration kinetics were monitored using electrical conductivity measurements. The kinetic data were used to determine the chemical diffusion coefficient (D-chem). Dchem as a function of p(O-2) exhibits a complex dependence, which is considered in terms of defect disorder and the related concentrations of electronic charge carriers. The activation energy of Dchem in the p(O-2) range 10 Pa < p(O-2) < 75 kPa varies in the range 88.0-98.2 kJ/mol. It is important to note that the chemical diffusion coefficient in strongly reduced conditions [p(O-2) = 10(-9) Pa] exhibits a negative temperature dependence of Dchem (-67.2 kJ/mol). This finding indicates that under these conditions transport in a chemical potential gradient is consistent with metallic charge transport.