QM/MM hybrid potential free-energy simulations are performed to compare the reaction mechanisms of human hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase ( HGPRTase) and the corresponding enyzme from Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), hypoxanthine guanine xanthine phosphoribosyl transferase ( HGXPRTase). These enzymes share 44% of sequence identity but display very different affinities for xanthine. The calculations show that in both enzymes phosphoribosyl transfer proceeds via a dissociative mechanism from an anionic form of the substrate. Nevertheless, there are significant differences in the geometries of critical structures along the reaction paths which it may be possible to exploit for the design of specific inhibitors against the Pf enzyme.