Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.44, No.16, 4743-4751, 2006
High-molar-mass polypropene with tunable elastic properties by hafnocene/borate catalysts
Elastic polypropene has gained growing industrial and academic interest as a thermoplastic elastomer. In this study, "rac"- and "meso"-dimethylsilyl(3-benzylindenyl)(2-methylindenyl)hafnium dichloride complexes (Hfr and Hfm, respectively), activated with [NHMe2Ph][B(C6F5)(4)]/triisobutyl aluminum, were used in propene polymerization. Using these catalyst systems, we obtained polymers with high molar masses, up to 550 kg/mol, and moderate isotacticities between 34 and 52%. By varying the polymerization conditions, we could modify the polymer microstructure and molar mass. C-13 NMR was used to calculate the polymer pentad sequence distributions. The crystalline parts of the polymers were analyzed with the differential scanning calorimetry successive self-nucleation and annealing (SSA) technique. The SSA thermograms revealed that Hfr produced polypropene with a more uniform lamellar structure than Hfm. The mechanical properties were tested with dynamic mechanical analysis creep-recovery tests. In the series, the polymers with the lowest isotacticities and therefore lowest crystallinities showed the best elastic properties. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.