International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.49, No.19-20, 3645-3654, 2006
Thermal protection with liquid film in turbulent mixed convection channel flows
In this numerical study, a channel flow of turbulent mixed convection of heat and mass transfer with film evaporation has been conducted. The turbulent hot air flows downward of the vertical channel and is cooled by the laminar liquid film on both sides of the channel with thermally insulated walls. The effect of gas-liquid phase coupling, variable thermophysical properties and film vaporization are considered in the analysis. In the air stream, the k-epsilon turbulent model has been utilized to formulate the turbulent flow. Parameters used in this study are the mass flow rate of the liquid film B, Reynolds number Re, and the free stream temperature of the hot air T-o. Results show that the heat flux was dramatically increases due to the evaporation of liquid water film. The heat transfer increases as the mass flow rate of the liquid film decreases, while the Reynolds number and inlet temperature increase, and the influences of the Re and T-o are more significant than that of the liquid flow rate. It is also found that liquid film helps lowering the heat and mass transfer rate from the hot gas in the turbulent channel, especially at the downstream. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.