Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.24, No.3, 1371-1376, 2006
Two-dimensional carrier profiling on operating Si metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor by scanning capacitance microscopy
We developed scanning probe microscopy procedures for simultaneous measurements of device characteristics and two-dimensional (2D) carrier distribution on operating cross-sectioned semiconductor devices in order to investigate their operating or failure mechanisms. Usually one cannot operate semiconductor device in a chip once the chip was cleaved and polished to expose its cross-sectioned surface because of lost electrical connections to the device. Here we employed a focused ion beam (FIB) apparatus for etching contact holes and fabricating additional electrical connections to the device by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. FIB-CVD is capable of fabricating three-dimensional wirings toward each electrode in a specific device. We prepared a cross-sectioned metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect-transistor sample with. external tungsten wirings for device operation and performed scanning capacitance microscopy observations for dynamic 2D carrier distribution mapping on this sample. (c) 2006 American Vacuum Society.