During the AC electrokinetic manipulation of particles in suspension on microelectrode structures, strong frequency-dependent fluid how is observed. The fluid movement is predominant at frequencies below the reciprocal charge relaxation time, with a reproducible pattern occurring close to and across the electrode surface. This paper reports measurements of the fluid velocity as a function of frequency and position across the electrode. Evidence is presented indicating that the how occurs due to electroosmotic stress arising from the interaction of the electric field and the electrical double layer on the electrodes, The electrode polarization plays a significant role in controlling the frequency dependence of the flow.