Large-scale ultralong single-crystalline Sb2Se3 and Sb2S3 nanoribbons were prepared respectively by reacting SbCl3 with selenium and sulfur powders in glycol solution. Both Sb2Se3 and Sb2S3 nanoribbons are usually hundreds of microns in length, and the structures of the nanoribbons are determined to be of the orthorhombic phases. The Sb2Se3 nanoribbons are typically 100-300 nm in width and 20-60 nm in thickness and grow along the [ 112]direction. Sb2S3 nanoribbons are wider than Sb2Se3 nanoribbons; Sb2S3 nanoribbons are about 200-500 nm in width and grow along the [001] direction. The growth mechanism of the nanoribbons is investigated based on high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observations. Optical absorption experiment reveals that Sb2Se3 and Sb2S3 nanoribbons are two semiconductors with bandwidth E-g approximate to 1.15 eV and E-g approximate to 1.56 eV, respectively.