Langmuir, Vol.22, No.9, 4158-4164, 2006
Reductive hydrodechlorination of trichloroethylene by palladium-on-alumina catalyst: C-13 solid-state NMR study of surface reaction precursors
Adsorption of trichloroethylene (TCE) on alumina-supported palladium catalysts (Pd/Al2O3) was studied in the presence and absence of hydrogen using C-13-solid state NMR. Carbon-13 NMR spectra indicate that at low coverage strongly adsorbed species are formed while at high coverage additional physisorbed species are present. Carbon-13 spin-echo amplitude data measured as a function of pulse separation, tau, was used to determine the C-13-C-13 intramolecular dipolar coupling and the carbon-carbon bond length of adsorbed species. Results indicate that a substantial fraction of the chemisorbed carbon species had undergone carbon-carbon bond scission forming single-carbon fragments, suggesting that the activation energy for carbon-carbon bond scission is comparable to the heat of adsorption. For the remaining surface species, the double bond is elongated to 1.46 +/- 0.03 angstrom and is suspected to be chemically bonded ethynyl. At room temperature, adding an excess of hydrogen to catalyst that is covered to saturation with TCE precursors produces only in a small amount of ethane, indicating the fraction of surface species that are hydrodehalogenation precursors is small.