Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.101, No.1, 580-583, 2006
Kinetics of natural rubber vulcanization in the end stage of curing period
It was found that the change of vulcameter torque in the end stage of curing period of natural rubber does not follow first-order kinetics and can be expressed in a kinetic equation of 1/1-n (M-H - M-t)(1-n) = C - kt(n not equal 1). The reaction order n calculated by the above equation is in the range of 0.68-0.74. The rate constant of the end stage increases with a rise in temperature and is well satisfied with Arrherius equation, giving activation energy E = 79.321 kJ/mol. If whole curing period is treated by first-order kinetics without a change of reaction order from n = 1 to n = 0.68-0.74, the values of torque in the end stage of curing period predicted with first-order kinetics equation will be lower than that obtained from vulcameter. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.