Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.100, No.5, 3919-3925, 2006
Studies of the curing kinetics and thermal stability of epoxy resins using a mixture of amines and anhydrides
This article describes the curing and thermal behavior of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with phthalic anhydride (PA)/pyromellitic anhydride/diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) or a Mixture of anhydrides and amines in varying ratios as curing agents. The kinetics of the curing behavior was investigated with a multiple-rate method. The activation energy of the curing reaction as determined in accordance with Ozawa's method was found dependent on the structure of the anhydride and on the ratio of amines to anhydrides. The activation energy was highest with sample DP3 (0.25:0.75) and DM3 (0.25: 0.75). We evaluated the thermal stability of epoxy resin, cured isothermally, by recording thermogravimetric traces in a nitrogen atmosphere. The char yield was highest for resins cured with a mixture of DDS and PA (0.5:0.5) and a mixture of DDS and pyromellitic dianhydride (0.25:0.75). (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.