화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.193, No.8, 946-975, 2006
Bubble computation, granular temperatures, and reynolds stresses
Bubbles were simulated in a two-dimensional fluidized bed with a constant inlet velocity using two computer codes, the IIT code and the MFIX code. The computational results were compared to the Jung et al. ( 2005) experiments in a thin bubbling bed of 530 mu m glass beads. The use of higher order numerics produces better bubble resolution due to smaller numerical diffusion. The computed bubble sizes and their distributions agreed with the experiments. The simulations show that there is no bubble formation for sufficiently elastic particles. CFD computations and previous experiments show that in the bubbling fluidized beds there exist two random oscillations. The first kind is due to random oscillations of particles and is measured by the conventional granular temperature. The second one is due to motion of bubbles and gives rise to Reynolds type stresses. It is shown that the particle granular temperature is much smaller than the bubble-like granular temperature computed from the average of the normal Reynolds stresses, measured by Cody using a shot noise technique.