화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol.29, No.5, 550-559, 2006
Multi-phase-multi-size-group model for the inclusion of population balances into the CFD simulation of gas-liquid bubbly flows
A CFD model for the simulation of gas-liquid bubbly flow is developed. In the model, the multi-phase flow is simulated by an Eulerian-Eulerian approach using several phase definitions (from 3 to 10). The bubble size distribution is simulated by a solution of the discretized population balance equation with coalescence and break-up of bubbles. The number of the discretized population balance equations in the model is larger than the number of the phases used in the flow field simulation. A desired accuracy in the simulation can be achieved by choosing a suitable number of phases as a compromise between accuracy and computational cost. With this model, more detailed flow hydrodynamics and bubble size distribution can be obtained. The model was tested with different operating conditions and for different numbers of dispersed phases in a bubble column, and was verified with a bubble size distribution obtained experimentally.