화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.47, No.10, 3520-3527, 2006
Polystyrene freeze-dried from dilute solution: T-g depression and residual solvent effects
The calorimetric glass transition temperature, T-g, was measured for both linear and cyclic polystyrenes freeze-dried from dilute solutions of 0.10, 0.05, and 0.02% of polymer by weight in benzene. Upon freeze-drying, T-g was found to be depressed by 4-15 K depending on the sample, solvent concentration, and freezing conditions. Annealing under vacuum at moderate temperatures, from 40 to 140 degrees C and 0.05 Torr, resulted in the shift of T-g back towards its bulk value and was accompanied by a decrease in sample weight. The data is consistent with the observed weight loss being due to residual solvent. The amount of residual solvent is a strong function of the annealing temperature and the initial freeze-drying solution concentration; exposure to vacuum at temperatures far below T-g is generally insufficient for residual solvent removal. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.