고폭화약 연구의 기술 분야

김현수; Hyoun-Soo Kim

Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.44, No.5, 435-443, October, 2006

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고폭화약 연구의 기술 분야

Basic Technologies for the Development of High Explosives

김현수^†

국방과학연구소 고폭화약연구팀, 305-600 대전시 유성구 조치원길 462

Hyoun-Soo Kim^†

High Explosives Team, Agency for Defense Development, 462, Jochiwon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-600, Korea

E-mail:

초록

이 논문은 화약연구 종사자는 물론 화학공학자들에게 고폭화약에 대한 기본적인 정보를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 고폭화약 연구를 기술 분야별로 (1) 신규 에너지물질의 합성, (2) 기능성 화약 제조, (3) 복합화약 조성개발, (4) 무기체계 적용성 연구, (5) 군용 물질 해체 공정 등으로 대별하여, 고폭화약 연구의 이해를 위해 필요한 기본적인 기술분야에 대해 소개한다.

The objective of this paper is to provide fundamental information on the subject of high explosives not only to the explosive scientist but also to the chemical engineer. Technologies for the development of high explosives are divided into 5 areas: (1) synthesis of new energetics, (2) preparation of functional explosives, (3) formulation study of plastic bonded explosives, (4) application of high explosives to munitions, (5) demilitarization process. This paper outlines the basic technologies need to understand the high explosives.

Keywords:High Explosives;Energetic Materials;Munitions

[References]

Dobratz BM, Crawford PC, LLNL Explosive Handbook, LLNL, University of California (1985)
Anderson E, AIAA Tactical Missile Series Vol.155 Tactical Missile Warhead - Explosives, NSWC, USA (1993)
Kim HS, Cho SG, Kim JK, Song SY, “Molecular Design of Explosive Molecules : Nitroimidazole Derivatives,” Proc. ACS Meeting (57th SE/61st SW), Nov., Memphis, USA (2005)
Cho SG, Kim JK, Song SY, Lee SK, No KT, “Optimization of Neural Networks Architecture for Impact sensitivity of Energetic Molecules,” Proc. ACS Meeting (57th SE/ 61st SW), Nov., Memphis, USA (2005)
Yongxu Z, Dabin L, Chunxu L, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 30, 438 (2005)
Kim KJ, Kim MJ, Lee JM, Kim HS, Park BS, “Control of Size and Shape of NTO Crystals by Cooling Crystallization,” Proc. Intern. Symp. CGOM, Aug., Breman, Germany, 169 (1997)
Lim GB, Lee SY, Koo KK, Park BS, Kim HS, “Gas Anti-solvent Recrystallization of Molecular Explosives under Subcritical to Supercritical Conditions,” Proc. 5th Meeting Supercritical Fluids, March, Tome 1 Nice, 23-25 (1998)
Lim GB, Lee SY, Koo KK, Park BS, Kim HS, “Size and Shape Control of Molecular Explosives Using SCF CO2,” Proc. 11th Symp. Missile Tech., Daejon, Korea, 363-366 (2001)
Stepanov V, Krasnoperov LN, Elkina IB, Zhang X, Propellants, Exploives, Pyrotechnics, 30, 178 (2005)
Spyckerelle, “Insensitive RDX,” Proc. 32nd Intern. Annual Conf. ICT, June, Karlsruhe, Germany (2001)
Kim HS, Park BS, Propellants, Exploives, Pyrotechnics., 24, 217 (1999)
MIL-STD-2105B, Hazard Assessment Tests for Non-Nuclear Munitions (1991)
Kim JK, Kim SH, “Development of Insensitive High Explosive, DXD-09,” ADD report GWSD-419-90042 (1999)
Lee JM, Moon DC, Kim GL, Cho SH, “Application of Explosives to Ammunition,” Proc. KIChE 2006 Spring Meeting(Special Issue for Military Explosives Technology), 97-108 (2006)
Park BS, Ham DS, “Demilitarization Technologies for Aging or Obsolete Munitions,” Proc. KIChE 2006 Spring Meeting(Special Issue for Military Explosives Technology), 109-120 (2006)
Olszewski B, “MLRS Demilitarization Status Update,” Global Demil Symposium and Exhibition, Sparks, NV (2003)

[Referenced By]

[1] Dobratz BM, Crawford PC, LLNL Explosive Handbook, LLNL, University of California (1985)

[2] Anderson E, AIAA Tactical Missile Series Vol.155 Tactical Missile Warhead - Explosives, NSWC, USA (1993)

[3] Kim HS, Cho SG, Kim JK, Song SY, “Molecular Design of Explosive Molecules : Nitroimidazole Derivatives,” Proc. ACS Meeting (57th SE/61st SW), Nov., Memphis, USA (2005)

[4] Cho SG, Kim JK, Song SY, Lee SK, No KT, “Optimization of Neural Networks Architecture for Impact sensitivity of Energetic Molecules,” Proc. ACS Meeting (57th SE/ 61st SW), Nov., Memphis, USA (2005)

[5] Yongxu Z, Dabin L, Chunxu L, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 30, 438 (2005)

[6] Kim KJ, Kim MJ, Lee JM, Kim HS, Park BS, “Control of Size and Shape of NTO Crystals by Cooling Crystallization,” Proc. Intern. Symp. CGOM, Aug., Breman, Germany, 169 (1997)

[7] Lim GB, Lee SY, Koo KK, Park BS, Kim HS, “Gas Anti-solvent Recrystallization of Molecular Explosives under Subcritical to Supercritical Conditions,” Proc. 5th Meeting Supercritical Fluids, March, Tome 1 Nice, 23-25 (1998)

[8] Lim GB, Lee SY, Koo KK, Park BS, Kim HS, “Size and Shape Control of Molecular Explosives Using SCF CO2,” Proc. 11th Symp. Missile Tech., Daejon, Korea, 363-366 (2001)

[9] Stepanov V, Krasnoperov LN, Elkina IB, Zhang X, Propellants, Exploives, Pyrotechnics, 30, 178 (2005)

[10] Spyckerelle, “Insensitive RDX,” Proc. 32nd Intern. Annual Conf. ICT, June, Karlsruhe, Germany (2001)

[11] Kim HS, Park BS, Propellants, Exploives, Pyrotechnics., 24, 217 (1999)

[12] MIL-STD-2105B, Hazard Assessment Tests for Non-Nuclear Munitions (1991)

[13] Kim JK, Kim SH, “Development of Insensitive High Explosive, DXD-09,” ADD report GWSD-419-90042 (1999)

[14] Lee JM, Moon DC, Kim GL, Cho SH, “Application of Explosives to Ammunition,” Proc. KIChE 2006 Spring Meeting(Special Issue for Military Explosives Technology), 97-108 (2006)

[15] Park BS, Ham DS, “Demilitarization Technologies for Aging or Obsolete Munitions,” Proc. KIChE 2006 Spring Meeting(Special Issue for Military Explosives Technology), 109-120 (2006)

[16] Olszewski B, “MLRS Demilitarization Status Update,” Global Demil Symposium and Exhibition, Sparks, NV (2003)