화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.45, No.6, 2370-2372, 2006
Observation of triplet intraligand excited states through nanosecond step-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Nanosecond step-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy permits the observation of triplet intraligand ((IL)-I-3) character in the excited states of [Ru(bpy)(2)(PNI-phen)](2+) and [Ru(PNI-phen)(3)](2+) where PNI is 4-piperidinyl-1,8-naphthalimide. After pulsed 355-nm laser excitation, the two ground-state imide C=O bands in each compound are bleached and two substantially lower energy vibrations are produced; the lower energy feature appears as two distinct bands split by an overlapping transient bleach. Model studies confirm that the time-resolved vibrational data are consistent with photoinduced sensitization of the (IL)-I-3 excited state. Density functional theory calculations also support these assignments because localization of triplet electron density on the PNI moiety is expected to lead to red-shifted C=O vibrations of magnitude similar to those measured experimentally. The current results illustrate that triplet electron density can be directly tracked by time-resolved infrared measurements in metal-organic chromophores and that frequency shifts comparable to those observed in charge-transfer systems can be realized.