Polymer Bulletin, Vol.56, No.4-5, 427-435, 2006
Structural, optical, thermo-mechanical and transport properties of ion irradiated polymer membranes
The modifications in PET induced by swift heavy ion irradiation are analyzed. PET membrane of 15 mu m was irradiated by Cl9+ ions of 100 MeV at TIFR Mumbai. The changes due to exposure to high-energy ions were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Ultraviolet/Visible absorption (UV/VIS) spectroscopies, X-Ray diffraction technique, dynamic mechanical analysis and by the gas permeation. A significant loss of crystallinity is observed by the XRD data. Particle size or grain size calculated using Scherrer formula indicates measurable change in particle size of irradiated samples. The polymer chain scissions and structure degradations are expected to occur for irradiated samples. Optical properties of the films were changed due to irradiation that could be clearly seen in the absorption and FTIR spectra. Gas permeation through these membranes before and after irradiation using hydrogen and carbon dioxide gases shows that permeability for both gases increased after irradiation but permeability for hydrogen is higher than carbon dioxide due to its small molecular size.