Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.23, No.6, 2471-2475, 2005
Nanoscale fabrication in aqueous KOH solution using tribo-nanolithography
A simple process to fabricate a three-dimensional structure on silicon surface was developed by using tribo-nanolithography (TNL) in an aqueous KOH solution. An inclined rectangular structure can be fabricated by a process where a thin amorphous layer, having corrosion resistance against KOH, rapidly forms on the substrate at the diamond tip sample junction along the scanning pass of the tip, while simultaneously, the area not covered with the amorphous layer is being etched in KOH. An inclination of structure can be controlled by the scanning velocity. The scanning pitch is related to the corrosion resistance of the amorphous layer, rather than the change of inclination. We fabricated a structure having multiple inclinations based on these results, which indicates the possibility of using the TNL for three-dimensional nanofabrication. (c) 2005 American Vacuum Society.