Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.297, No.2, 231-236, 2006
Liquid phase isomerization of isoprenol into prenol in hydrogen environment
Supported Pd, Pt, Ru and Ir catalysts doped with Cd, Sn, P, Sb, Bi, Se, Ca and Ce have been studied in a liquid phase isomerization of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (isoprenol) into 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol (prenol) in a continuous reactor in the temperature range of 60-100 degrees C. Silica and different aluminas were used as supports. The catalyst containing 0.5% Pd-0.05% Se-0.3% Ce/SiO2 exhibited the best performance. A 45% conversion of isoprenol at selectivity of 93-94% to prenol was recorded in 100 h run in hydrogen flow. The catalysts were characterized by SEM, XRD and XPS methods. The role of selenium consists in the stabilization of Pd in a partially oxidized state Pdn+, depressing completely hydrogenation activity, and thus selenium promotes a shift of double bond. Addition of Cc oxide improves dispersion of palladium species affecting catalyst activity significantly. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.