Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.128, No.7, 2463-2476, 2006
Di-organoiron mixed valent complexes featuring "(eta(2) -dppe)(eta(5)C5Me(5))Fe" endgroups: Smooth class-III to class-II transition induced by successive insertion of 1,4-phenylene units in a butadiyne-diyl bridge
The synthesis and study of a new redox family of symmetric dinuclear iron(II/III) complexes featuring "(eta(2)-dppe)(eta(5)-C5Me5)Fe(C C)" endgroups connected by a bis(diethynyl)-4,4'-biphenyl spacer are reported. The solid-state structures were determined (X-rays) for the homovalent Fe(II)/Fe(II) and Fe(III)/ Fe(III) parents. In contrast, the mixed valent (MV) complex 5[PF6] has a low thermodynamic stability (Kc around 10) and cannot be isolated in a pure form, but was studied in solution. According to the Robin and Day classification, it constitutes a remarkable example of well-behaved weakly coupled class-II organometallic MV compound. The photodriven metal-metal electron-transfer process takes place over ca. 16 angstrom and corresponds to an electronic coupling of ca. 150 cm(-1) with a reorganization energy of ca. 6250 cm-1 in dichloromethane. A similar investigation was also conducted in the near-IR range for the known and much more stable MV analogue 3[PF6] featuring the 1,4-phenyl unit instead of the 4,4'-biphenyl one (K-c = 2.6 10(4)). The latter also exhibits a localized valency, but presents a very intense intervalence charge transfer band (IVCT) with a cutoff on the low-energy side. A much stronger electronic coupling is derived (ca. 1700 cm-1) from the band shape for this MV complex in the frame of the two-level model. Although slowed, the electron exchange is not disrupted by insertion of an additional para-phenylene moiety into a 1,4-diethynylaryl bridge. Thus, starting from a compound with a butadiyne-diyl spacer, stepwise paraphenylene insertions in the bridge produce a smooth Class-Ill to Class-II transition for the corresponding MV complexes.