Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.99, No.4, 1600-1614, 2006
Rheological, thermal, and curing properties of natural rubber-g-poly(methyl methacrylate)
Graft copolymers of NR and PMMA (i.e., NR-g-PMMA) were prepared with the bipolar redox initiation system, using various percentages of molar ratios of NR/MMA at 95/5, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, and 60/40. It was found that the Mooney viscosity, shear stress, and shear viscosity of the NR-g-PMMA increased with an increase in the molar ratio of MMA used in the graft copolymerization. This may be attributed to an increasing trend of the chemical interaction between polar functional groups within the grafted PMMA molecules. Furthermore, a decreasing trend of storage moduli was observed with increasing molar ratios of MMA. The glass transition temperature was obtained from the tan 5 curves. We found a slightly increasing trend of the T-g's with an increase in molar ratios of MMA used in the grafting reaction. The NR-g-PMMA was later compounded using TBBS as an accelerator. With an increase in molar ratios of MMA in the grafting reaction, we observed an increasing trend of minimum torque, maximum torque, cure time, and scorch time, but quite similar levels of torque difference and crosslink density. Furthermore, the tensile strength of the NR-g-PMMA gum vulcanizate increased with an increase in molar ratios of MMA, whereas the elongation at break decreased. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:natural rubber;rheological properties;thermal properties;graft copolymer;poly(methyl methacrylate)