Biotechnology Letters, Vol.27, No.20, 1571-1577, 2005
Protein-coated microcrystals for use in organic solvents: Application to oxidoreductases
Protein-coated microcrystals (PCMC), a biocatalyst preparation previously demonstrated to display substantially increased transesterification activity of proteases and lipases in organic solvents when compared to their as received counterparts [Kreiner M, Moore BD, Parker MC (2001) Chem. Commun. 12:1096--1097], was applied to oxidoreductases. Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH), catalase (CAT), soybean peroxidase and horseradish peroxidase were immobilised onto K2SO4 crystals and dehydrated in a 1-step process, resulting in PCMC. These PCMC preparations showed enhanced activity in different organic solvents in most types of reactions tested. The highest activation was observed with HLADH (50-fold as active as enzyme as received) and CAT (25-fold).
Keywords:alcohol dehydrogenase;catalase;non-aqueous biocatalysis;peroxidase;protein-coated microcrystals