Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.23, No.5, 1964-1969, 2005
Spindt tip composed of carbon nanotubes
We report the synthesis of a cone-shaped bundle composed of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the gate holes by a multi-step growing method: (1) growth of carbon nanotubes in the gate hole; (2) etching the grown CNTs by in situ plasma treatment; (3) regrowth of CNTs. The new CNT bundle in the gate holes exhibited a turn-on gate voltage of 23.5 V, an anode current density of 0.034 mA/cm(2) at the gate voltage of 30 V, and a transconductance of 2.05 X 10(-4) S; these are about 50% enhancement compared to conventional CNTs. The field emitter array with the Spindt-type CNTs in the gate holes shows uniform' light emission. (c) 2005 American Vacuum Society.