Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.290, No.2, 598-602, 2005
Molecular interaction in binary surfactant mixtures containing alkyl polyglycoside
Surface tensions were measured for several binary mixtures of a multidegree polymerized alkyl polyglycoside, C(12)G(1.46), with different types of surfactants in 0.1 M NaCl at 25 degrees C. Based on regular solution theory, using a dimensional crystal model and a phase separation model, the molecule exchange energy in mixed monolayer formation (epsilon) and mixed micellization (epsilon(m)) were determined. Surfactants used in the mixtures with C(12)G(1.46) in this study are C12E3S (trioxyethylenated dodecyl sulfonate), C(12)TAC (dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride), BE-6 (hexaoxyethylenated trisiloxane surfactant), and TMN-6 (hexaoxyethylenated-2,6,8 -trimethylnonanol). The mixtures show exchange energy in mixed monolayer formation (epsilon) and mixed micellization (epsilon(m)) ranging from -660 to -1410 J/mol, indicating a decrease in surface energy upon mixing. The decreases in surface energy are in the order C(12)G(1.46)/C12E3S > C(12)G(1.46)/C(12)TAC, C(12)G(1.46)/C(12)TAC > C(12)G(2)/C(12)TAC and C(12)G(1.46)/BE-6 > C(12)G(1.46)/TMN-6. The ability of the mixed monolayer formation relative to the mixed micelle formation of the same binary mixture, measured by the (epsilon -epsilon(m)) values, is in the order C(12)G(1.46)/BE-6 > C(12)G(1.46)/TMN-6 > C(12)G(1.46)/C12E3S -> 0 > C(12)G(1.46)/C(12)TAC. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.