Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.43, No.17, 2326-2333, 2005
Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of irradiated nylon 1212
The crystallization behavior of nylon 1212, irradiated at Co-60 gamma-rays (50 kGy), was studied by a rheometer, polarized optical microscopy (POM), and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that irradiated nylon 1212 samples exhibited abnormal crystallization behavior during the crystallization process: The Avrami exponent n was calculated and was found to be in the range from 2.06-2.41 for isothermal crystallization, and from 2.67-4.91 for nonisothermal crystallization; the spherulite morphology also changed largely by polarized optical microscopy (POM); the crystallization activation energy Delta E for isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization process of irradiated nylon 1212 are determined to be 57.4 kJ/mol and 78.65 kJ/mol, respectively, which are lower than that of nonirradiated nylon 1212. At the same time, a new method by a combination of the Avrami and Ozawa equations was successfully applied to analyze the noncrystallization process of irradiated nylon 1212. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.